What does the term "modus operandi" (MO) refer to?

The term "modus operandi," often abbreviated as MO, specifically refers to the characteristic method of operation utilized by a criminal when committing their crimes. This concept is crucial in criminal investigations as it helps law enforcement identify patterns in criminal behavior, allowing them to link different crimes to a particular suspect who may use a consistent approach or technique. Understanding an offender's MO can also provide insights into their habits, preferences, and even their motivations, which are valuable in anticipating future actions and improving prevention strategies.

The focus of MO includes factors such as the tools a criminal prefers, the techniques they employ to commit their crimes, and any consistent behaviors they display during criminal activities. This understanding can be essential for law enforcement to discern connections between seemingly unrelated incidents, thereby enhancing their investigative efforts.