Macon County Law Enforcement Center (MCLC) Comprehensive State Practice Exam

What is the primary focus of a forensic interview in cases of child sexual abuse?

1. To gather evidence for litigation

2. To provide therapy to the child

3. To obtain accurate and sensitive disclosures

4. To involve family members in the process

The correct answer is: To obtain accurate and sensitive disclosures

The primary focus of a forensic interview in cases of child sexual abuse is to obtain accurate and sensitive disclosures from the child involved. This type of interview is designed to create a safe and supportive environment where the child feels comfortable sharing their experiences. The goal is to gather detailed, reliable information that can assist in understanding the events that took place, ensuring that the child’s account is both valid and actionable for the investigative and legal processes that may follow. Gathering accurate and sensitive disclosures is critical because children may struggle to communicate their experiences due to fear, embarrassment, or trauma. Forensic interviewers use specific techniques tailored to the developmental level of the child, avoiding leading questions and ensuring that the child feels empowered during the process. This careful approach helps to minimize the risk of false memories or suggestibility. Other options, while seemingly relevant, do not capture the main objective of a forensic interview as effectively. For instance, while gathering evidence for litigation is an important aspect of the overall investigative process, it is not the primary focus of the forensic interview itself, which emphasizes the child's narrative. Therapy for the child is a separate undertaking that may occur subsequently and should be conducted by a qualified mental health professional. Involving family members can be beneficial in certain contexts, but it