Which amendment grants the right to counsel?

The Sixth Amendment of the United States Constitution grants the right to counsel. This amendment ensures that individuals accused of a crime have the right to legal representation. The language of the Sixth Amendment explicitly states that in all criminal prosecutions, the accused shall enjoy the right to have the assistance of counsel for their defense. This right is fundamental to ensuring a fair trial, as it facilitates the accused's ability to present a defense, challenge evidence, and navigate the complexities of the legal system.

The other amendments listed do not confer this specific right. The Fourth Amendment focuses on protection against unreasonable searches and seizures, the Fifth Amendment addresses rights related to self-incrimination and due process, and the Eighth Amendment concerns protection against cruel and unusual punishment. These distinctions highlight the unique role of the Sixth Amendment in safeguarding an individual's access to legal representation during criminal proceedings.